Shock is the state of inadequate perfusen of the vital organs like brain,liver,kidneys etc. due to reduction in the cardiac output.
Causes:-
1- loss of blood
2- loss of plasma
3- loss of electrolytes
Cardiogenic- cardiac arrest
cardiac tamponade
acute pulmonary embolism
Neurogenic-
anaesthesia
pleural wound
testicular trauma
psychic stimuli
Clinical Features:-
1- signs due to low cardic output
2- signs due to diminished perfusion to the vital organs
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